Mercury's twins. Newspaper and telescope as media of the dissolution of spatiotemporal boundaries in the early modern period
The newspaper emerged as a new medium in the early 17th century, not directly from book printing, but from the fusion of the printing press and the postal system. Hans Blumenberg describes how, parallel to this, the telescope was also being developed/formatted as an instrument of theory-based curiosity. The newspaper presupposes the continuity of news circulation. In its beginnings, it did not offer local news, but collected news circulating through the European postal routes, bringing distant events into local areas. Newspapers shaped the »mental maps« of their readers. Drawing on analyses of the telescope as a medium for »constituting visibility,« the Mercury's Twins project examines newspapers as media for »constituting the present«. Looking at early newspapers and the debates on newspaper reading in the 17th and 18th centuries, the project examines the relationship between the newspaper and the telescope as media for the dissolution of boundaries in the perception of the world.
Lothar Müller received his doctorate in 1986 with a dissertation on Karl Philipp Moritz and the psychological novel in the 18th century. He has been writing for newspapers and public radio since 1981. He was the presenter of a cultural radio show on Norddeutscher Rundfunk, a lecturer at the Institute for Comparative Literature at the Free University of Berlin and a member of a research project on cultural studies in Germany at the Humboldt University in Berlin. From 1997 to 2001 he was an editor in the cultural section of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, and from 2001 to 2020 an editor in the features section of the Süddeutsche Zeitung, in the newspaper's editorial office in Berlin. Since 2010, he has been an honorary professor at the Institute for German Literature at the Humboldt University of Berlin and is a member of the organizing team of the interdisciplinary and internationally oriented Mosse Lectures, with which the university addresses the general public in Berlin and beyond.
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Im Blick auf die Titel der frühen Zeitungen und auf die Figur des Zeitungslesers in der Literatur des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts zeigt der Vortrag, wie sich mit dem neuen Medium das Klima der ›Aktualität‹ herausbildete, lange bevor der Begriff zu kursieren begann.